We have been developing an injection-seeded terahertz (THz) parametric generator (is-TPG), detector, and amplifier. This THz generation and detection scheme have allowed us to develop a wide-dynamic range THz wave spectrometer which can be used for nondestructive inspection of illicit drugs under thick envelopes. In this work, we have improved the sensitivity of the THz parametric detector drastically using a multistage configuration, which consists of the up-conversion (pre-amplifier) and the main amplifier parts. Using this new configuration, we were able to suppress the broadband noise, and only an upconverted detection beam can be measured using the NIR detector. As a result of this improvement, the minimum sensitivity reached 130 zJ (zJ=10-21J), which equals to about 90 photons at 1.05 THz. Moreover, the principle of this multistage detection can be used for high gain THz amplification which has more than 6 billion-fold amplification factor.
|