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This contribution proposes a new method for THz-wave detection that exploits the sensitivity to external fields of the transitions of accurate molecular ion clocks. A THz electric field, off-resonantly coupled to the HD+ energy levels, may be characterized from the comparison between the measurements of the lighshifts induced on a two-photon rovibrational transition probed on cold trapped molecular ions, and the theoretical predictions of the molecular ion theory. A set of six independent lightshift measurements may be converted into the amplitudes and the phases of the Cartesian components of the THz electric field in the laboratory frame.
F. L. Constantin
"Sensing a THz electric field with a molecular ion clock", Proc. SPIE 11700, Optical and Quantum Sensing and Precision Metrology, 1170046 (5 March 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2591976
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F. L. Constantin, "Sensing a THz electric field with a molecular ion clock," Proc. SPIE 11700, Optical and Quantum Sensing and Precision Metrology, 1170046 (5 March 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2591976