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Interfacing cold atoms with nanophotonic waveguides and resonators promises stronger atom-light interactions and leads to new paradigms for quantum optics. Here, we demonstrate coupling single atoms to a nanophotonic whispering-gallery-mode resonator using two different methods. The first one is an optical guiding technique that makes use of diffracted light from a nanophotonic waveguide to direct cold atoms to the evanescent region of the resonator. The second one is an optical conveyor-belt consisting of a moving optical lattice for controlled delivery of trapped atoms. Our demonstration enables new applications with scalable light-matter interface based on cold atoms coupled to nanophotonic circuits.
Xinchao Zhou,Tzu-Han Chang,Hikaru Tamura, andChen-Lung Hung
"Transporting and coupling single atoms to a nanophotonic whispering-gallery-mode resonator", Proc. SPIE 12447, Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology, 124470T (8 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657358
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Xinchao Zhou, Tzu-Han Chang, Hikaru Tamura, Chen-Lung Hung, "Transporting and coupling single atoms to a nanophotonic whispering-gallery-mode resonator," Proc. SPIE 12447, Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology, 124470T (8 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2657358