Paper
1 August 1990 Influence of dopants on photorefractive properties of LiNbO3 crystals
Eckhard E. Kraetzig, Ralph Sommerfeldt
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1273, Nonlinear Optical Materials III; (1990) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.20457
Event: The International Congress on Optical Science and Engineering, 1990, The Hague, Netherlands
Abstract
Dopants may influence light-induced refractive index changes - so-called photo-refractive or optical damage effects - in LiNbO3 by different means. In this contribution we investigate consequences of transition metal ions acting as filled and empty traps, of Ti4+ centers and protons which are necessary for the formation of waveguiding layers and of Mg2+ ions reducing optical damage effects.
© (1990) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Eckhard E. Kraetzig and Ralph Sommerfeldt "Influence of dopants on photorefractive properties of LiNbO3 crystals", Proc. SPIE 1273, Nonlinear Optical Materials III, (1 August 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.20457
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Crystals

Ions

Annealing

Refractive index

Iron

Optical damage

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