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We have developed Direct Optical Wiring (DOW) technology and successfully implemented it in chip-to-chip optical links in the form of commercially available products. The chip-to-chip optical coupling efficiencies using the DOWbased optical links exceed 93% in both in-plane and out-of-plane optical system, where the in-plane optical link includes vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and photodiodes (PDs); and the out-of-plane one directly connects an edge-emitting laser diode to a PD. Such outstanding optical coupling is attributed to the minimized optical reflection and/or scattering in the end-to-end optical link, resulting in an improved bit error rate (BER). LESSENGERS® 800G QSFP-DD SR8 and 400G QSFP112 SR4 optical transceiver modules featuring DOW technology demonstrate the BER of ~ 5 × 10-10 even at an elevated device temperature of 57°C.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chongcook Kim,Taeyong Kim, andJong Kyu Kim
"Direct optical wiring (DOW)-based optical interconnects for optical communications using LD and LED devices", Proc. SPIE 12906, Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVIII, 129060F (13 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3000575
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Chongcook Kim, Taeyong Kim, Jong Kyu Kim, "Direct optical wiring (DOW)-based optical interconnects for optical communications using LD and LED devices," Proc. SPIE 12906, Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVIII, 129060F (13 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3000575