Presentation + Paper
29 March 2024 How accurately can quantitative imaging methods be ranked without ground truth: an upper bound on no-gold-standard evaluation
Yan Liu, Abhinav K. Jha
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Objective evaluation of quantitative imaging (QI) methods with patient data, while important, is typically hindered by the lack of gold standards. To address this challenge, no-gold-standard evaluation (NGSE) techniques have been proposed. These techniques have demonstrated efficacy in accurately ranking QI methods without access to gold standards. The development of NGSE methods has raised an important question: how accurately can QI methods be ranked without ground truth. To answer this question, we propose a Cram´er–Rao bound (CRB)-based framework that quantifies the upper bound in ranking QI methods without any ground truth. We present the application of this framework in guiding the use of a well-known NGSE technique, namely the regression-without-truth (RWT) technique. Our results show the utility of this framework in quantifying the performance of this NGSE technique for different patient numbers. These results provide motivation towards studying other applications of this upper bound.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yan Liu and Abhinav K. Jha "How accurately can quantitative imaging methods be ranked without ground truth: an upper bound on no-gold-standard evaluation", Proc. SPIE 12929, Medical Imaging 2024: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 129290W (29 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3006888
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KEYWORDS
Gold

Tumors

Statistical analysis

Positron emission tomography

Single photon emission computed tomography

Biomedical applications

Magnetic resonance imaging

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