The density of suspended particles is a crucial indicator for assessing the water quality, the study was based on high score 1 (GF-1) satellite remote sensing image, using a neural network model, choosing a double hidden layer set, building the Hangzhou bay turbid water suspended sediment concentration inversion model, to analyze the space-time characteristics of the suspended sediment density, and comparing with other conventional precision inversion method. The findings demonstrate that retrieving the suspended sediment concentration in Hangzhou Bay using the BP neural network model is viable, and compared with other conventional methods, the model has a higher correlation (R2 = 0.9398) for the inversion of turbidity water with higher suspended sediment concentration. In the spatial distribution of the Hangzhou bay area water suspended sediment concentration is high overall, Hangzhou bay water suspended sediment concentration to an average of 679 mg/L, the inversion results show that the water in Hangzhou Bay has a high overall concentration of suspended silt, internal differences obviously, among them the highest of the central region, and diminishing the coast gradually to bay mouth, respectively.
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