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The aim of this research is to explore methods for building architectural virtual scenes based on image processing techniques to meet the needs of the fields of architectural design, visualization and simulation. With the rapid development of digital technologies, the creation of architectural virtual scenes has become increasingly important as they provide a real-time, immersive way to present and evaluate architectural projects. Firstly, this study discusses the fundamentals of architectural virtual scenes, including the creation of virtual building models, the capture and fusion of real scenes, and the implementation of user interaction. Through image processing techniques, real architectural environments can be combined with virtual architectural elements to provide users with a highly realistic visual experience. Secondly, the study covers the application of image processing methods that help to process real scene images to make them suitable for embedding and interacting with virtual architectural models. This study highlights the potential of architectural virtual scenes for application in architectural design and visualization. With virtual scenes, architects and designers can make real-time design and layout adjustments, while all aspects of the architectural project can be visualized, including the exterior, structural and interior design. Finally, this study summarizes the importance of image processing in the construction of architectural virtual scenes, while exploring future research directions such as the development of augmented reality technology, improvements in virtual-reality fusion and user interactivity. Research in these areas will continue to drive innovation in architectural virtual scenes, providing more possibilities and flexibility in the field of architecture.
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