Paper
3 September 1993 Aberration correction by electron holography using a liquid crystal spatial-light modulator
Jun Chen, Guanming Lai, Kazuo Ishizuka, Akira Tonomura
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1889, Holography, Interferometry, and Optical Pattern Recognition in Biomedicine III; (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.155730
Event: OE/LASE'93: Optics, Electro-Optics, and Laser Applications in Scienceand Engineering, 1993, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Abstract
Electron holography has a potential to overcome the resolution limitation of transmission electron microscopes imposed by a spherical aberration of an electron objective lens. This paper describes a new optical system a liquid-crystal spatial-light modulator (LC-SLM) to correct a spherical aberration from an off-axis electron hologram. The effective refractive index of the liquid crystals changed by the applied electric field can flexibly compensate for a wave aberration. Some experimental results involving the correction of the spherical aberration in an off-axis image electron hologram are presented. Zernike phase contrast method is also realized by the LC-SLM to visualize the phase distribution of a corrected object wave.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jun Chen, Guanming Lai, Kazuo Ishizuka, and Akira Tonomura "Aberration correction by electron holography using a liquid crystal spatial-light modulator", Proc. SPIE 1889, Holography, Interferometry, and Optical Pattern Recognition in Biomedicine III, (3 September 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.155730
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KEYWORDS
Monochromatic aberrations

Holograms

Objectives

Phase modulation

Holography

Liquid crystals

Aberration correction

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