Paper
1 May 1996 Wavelength division mini money: small subsidy for small business
Carl W. Nelson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The government subsidizes American small businesses to create WDM (and four zillion more technologies). The Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) supplies a little seed capital for infant development and then a little more when private capital joins in. BMDO's cumulative investment of $DOL300M in Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) since 1985 has seeded some notable successes. BMDO's SBIR, which has helped a fourth of this symposium's speakers, attracts a dollar of private capital for every SBIR dollar. Small US firms raised $DOL200 million from public sale of common stock, doubled in employment, and are attracting a growing pool of private capital to match and expand BMDO's subsidy.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Carl W. Nelson "Wavelength division mini money: small subsidy for small business", Proc. SPIE 2690, Wavelength Division Multiplexing Components, (1 May 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.238914
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Wavelength division multiplexing

Defense and security

Defense technologies

Virtual colonoscopy

Blue light emitting diodes

Information technology

Missiles

Back to Top