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Silicon-based photonic wire waveguide was designed. The waveguide was consisted of a sandwiched structure with a nanocrystalline silicon film embedded between two low index silicon oxide films. The conformal transformation method was used in the simulation to obtain the basic coupling characteristics. The results showed that the coupling coefficient was strongly dependent on the gap spacing and the radius of the ring waveguide. A coupling efficiency of 10% could be obtained when the gap spacing was about 0.3 micrometers .
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