What is new in WDM sources?

Jens Buus

doi:10.1117/12.569253

25 October 2004 What is new in WDM sources?

Jens Buus

Proceedings Volume 5596, Optical Transmission Systems and Equipment for WDM Networking III; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.569253
Event: Optics East, 2004, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Abstract

This paper will describe some of the latest developments in the area of optical sources for WDM systems, including tunable lasers and multiwavelength sources. We will consider both DWDM and CWDM. We will start by looking at the source requirements, such as wavelength switching time, for various applications. After that we will give an overview of the latest developments in source options and technologies. The source options under discussion will include external cavity lasers, wavelength selectable laser arrays, tunable VCSELs, monolithic tunable lasers, and non-semiconductor alternatives. Numerous examples will be shown, and the characteristics and performance of the various devices will be discussed. The key performance parameters, such as tuning range, power and switching time will be related to the expected areas of application. These areas include sparing, fixed wavelength transmitter replacement, and use in wavelength switched networks. We will pay particular attention to packaging and modules, and discuss the emergence of pluggable lasers. Finally we will consider the prospects for uncooled operation.

Citation Download Citation

Jens Buus "What is new in WDM sources?", Proc. SPIE 5596, Optical Transmission Systems and Equipment for WDM Networking III, (25 October 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.569253

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KEYWORDS

Tunable lasers

Transmitters

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Reflectors

Reflection

Wavelength division multiplexing

Switching

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