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Spontaneous orientation polarization (SOP) reflects preferential molecular alignment leading to vertical orientation of permanent electric dipole moments (PDMs) and an overall polarization field. In OLEDs, SOP can induce carrier accumulation in the emissive layer, leading to exciton-polaron quenching (even at low-bias) that limits performance. We examine methods to engineer PDM alignment and mitigate the impact of SOP. We consider the behavior of blends of polar materials and the role of thin film processing conditions. The impact of deposition rate and substrate temperature are considered within a rate-temperature-superposition framework, providing a quantitative tool to predict SOP and its impact on OLEDs.
Russell J. Holmes
"A general framework for composition- and process- control of spontaneous orientation polarization in OLEDs", Proc. SPIE PC12659, Organic and Hybrid Light Emitting Materials and Devices XXVII, PC126590A (1 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2676220
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Russell J. Holmes, "A general framework for composition- and process- control of spontaneous orientation polarization in OLEDs," Proc. SPIE PC12659, Organic and Hybrid Light Emitting Materials and Devices XXVII, PC126590A (1 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2676220