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Field Guide to Illumination
Description
The content in this Field Guide starts with traditional illumination in imaging systems, followed by the recent advances in computer-aided design of high efficiency nonimaging illumination optics, along with the modern source models that support these techniques. Sections on the illumination of visual displays are included as well as some important topics on architectural illumination.
Keywords: displays, LED, nonimaging optics, light source, illumination, CIE, lamp, lightpipe
Table of Contents
- Front Matter Open Access [ PDF ]
- Basic Quantities in Illumination
- Flux and Irradiance [ PDF ]
- Solid Angle [ PDF ]
- Luminous Efficacy [ PDF ]
- Color
- Light Source Color [ PDF ]
- Surface Color [ PDF ]
- Sources for Illumination
- Typical Source Parameters [ PDF ]
- Tungsten Lamps [ PDF ]
- Fluorescent Lamps [ PDF ]
- Illumination Properties of Materials
- Transmittance, Reflectance, and Absorptance [ PDF ]
- Illumination Transfer
- Lambertian and Isotropic Models [ PDF ]
- Known Intensity [ PDF ]
- Known Irradiance [ PDF ]
- Illumination in Imaging Systems
- Image Radiance [ PDF ]
- Image Irradiance [ PDF ]
- Flux and Étendue [ PDF ]
- Illumination in Nonimaging Systems
- Generalized Étendue [ PDF ]
- Concentration [ PDF ]
- Skew Invariant [ PDF ]
- Fibers, Lightpipes, and Lightguides
- Fibers—Basic Description [ PDF ]
- Fiber Bundles [ PDF ]
- Classical Illumination Designs
- Spherical Reflector [ PDF ]
- Abbe Illumination [ PDF ]
- Uniform Illumination
- Searchlight [ PDF ]
- Mixing Rod [ PDF ]
- Bent Lightpipes [ PDF ]
- Lenslet Arrays [ PDF ]
- Source Models
- Source Modeling Overview [ PDF ]
- LED Modeling [ PDF ]
- Nonimaging Compound Concentrators
- Nonimaging Compound Concentrators [ PDF ]
- Displays
- Displays—Overview [ PDF ]
- Characterizing Illumination Systems
- Mapping Flat-Fielding Sources [ PDF ]
- Goniophotometers [ PDF ]
- Software Modeling
- Software Modeling Discussion [ PDF ]
- Architectural Illumination
- Role of Light in Architecture [ PDF ]
- Light and Visual Performance
- Eye Adaptation and Visual Fields [ PDF ]
- Lighting Design
- Lighting Design—Layering of Light [ PDF ]
- Luminaire for Open-Plan Office
- Photometric Report and VCP [ PDF ]
- Daylight Compensation
- Daylight Factor [ PDF ]
- Exterior Lighting
- Nighttime Visibility Criteria [ PDF ]
- Parking
- Outdoor Luminaire—Transverse Light Distribution [ PDF ]
- Roadway Lighting
- Criteria for Roadway Lighting [ PDF ]
- Appendix
- Equation Summary [ PDF ]
- Back Matter Open Access [ PDF ]
Excerpt
In writing this Field Guide to Illumination, the first task was to decide what topics to include. Illumination tends to mean different things to different people. Certainly any subject matter under the purview of the CIE, Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (the International Commission on Illumination) or the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) must be considered. Some particular areas pertaining to imaging systems and nonimaging optics are potentially overlooked. Thus, we chose to address a number of topics that fall under the following three categories: imaging system illumination, nonimaging optics for illumination, and architectural illumination, which all call upon principles of radiometry and photometry. Although this is not a guide to radiometry, enough information on the subject is included to make this manual a self-contained document. Additionally, those optical properties of materials that are pertinent to illumination, such as surface color, scattering, and retroreflection are described.
The content in this Field Guide starts with traditional illumination in imaging systems, followed by the recent advances in computer-aided design of high efficiency nonimaging illumination optics, along with the modern source models that support these techniques. Sections on the illumination of visual displays are included.
There was not enough room for a complete treatment of architectural illumination, but some important topics are included at the end of this Field Guide such as indoor and outdoor architectural illumination.
The notation and terminology are consistent throughout this Guide, but we do not lose sight of the fact that they may not be consistent in the field. Examples of alternate notation and terminology are presented.
Angelo Arecchi
Hebron, NH
Tahar Messadi
Fayetteville, AR
R. John Koshel
Tucson, AZ
©2007 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers













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