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Graded photonic crystals for implementation of gradient refractive index media

J. Nanophoton. 5, 051806 (May 17, 2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3586783

Borislav Vasić and Radoš Gajić

University of Belgrade, Institute of Physics, Pregrevica 118, P. O. Box 68, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia

Kurt Hingerl

Universität Linz, Zentrum für Oberflächen- und Nanoanalytik, Altenbergerstr. 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria

Gradient refractive index lens-like media are implemented using two-dimensional graded photonic crystals. They were considered as effectively homogeneous media in the long-wavelength approximation. Specified distribution of the gradient refractive index was realized using rods with spatially varying radii and applied for a design of a focusing and imaging lens. The validity of the proposed method was confirmed using full-wave numerical simulations. Planar versions of the presented lenses can find applications in integrated nanophotonics.

© 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

History
Received Feb 01, 2011
Accepted Apr 11, 2011
Revised Apr 07, 2011
Published online May 17, 2011
Citation
Borislav Vasić, Radoš Gajić and Kurt Hingerl, "Graded photonic crystals for implementation of gradient refractive index media", J. Nanophoton. 5, 051806 (May 17, 2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3586783

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