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Three-dimensional point spread function of multilayered flat lenses and its application to extreme subwavelength resolution

J. Nanophoton. 5, 051807 (May 20, 2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3590244

Carlos J. Zapata-Rodríguez and David Pastor

Universidad de Valencia, Departamento de Óptica, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain carlos.zapata@uv.es

Vicente Camps, María T. Caballero, and Juan J. Miret

Universidad de Alicante, Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía, P.O. Box 99, Alicante, Spain

The three-dimensional (3D) point spread function (PSF) of multilayered flat lenses was proposed in order to characterize the diffractive behavior of these subwavelength image formers. We computed the polarization-dependent scalar 3D PSF for a wide range of slab widths and for different dissipative metamaterials. In terms similar to the Rayleigh criterion we determined unambiguously the limit of resolution featuring this type of image-forming device. We investigated the significant reduction of the limit of resolution by increasing the number of layers, which may drop nearly 1 order of magnitude. However, this super-resolving effect is obtained in detriment of reducing the depth of field. Limitations exist on the formation of 3D images.

© 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

History
Received Feb 04, 2011
Accepted Apr 18, 2011
Revised Apr 18, 2011
Published online May 20, 2011
Citation
Carlos J. Zapata-Rodríguez, David Pastor, Vicente Camps, María T. Caballero and Juan J. Miret, "Three-dimensional point spread function of multilayered flat lenses and its application to extreme subwavelength resolution", J. Nanophoton. 5, 051807 (May 20, 2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3590244

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