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Simulation of practical single-pixel wire-grid polarizers for superpixel stokes vector imaging arrays

Opt. Eng. 51, 016201 (Feb 07, 2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.51.1.016201

Alan D. Raisanen and Michael D. Presnar

Rochester Institute of TechnologySemiconductor and Microsystems Laboratory82 Lomb Memorial DriveRochester, New York 14551

Zoran Ninkov, Kenneth Fourspring, Lingfei Meng, and John P. Kerekes

Rochester Institute of Technology, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York 14551

An optical tracking sensor that produces images containing the state of polarization of each pixel can be implemented using individual wire-grid micropolarizers on each detector element of a solid-state focal plane array. These sensors can significantly improve identification and tracking of various man-made targets in cluttered, dynamic scenes such as urban and suburban environments. We present electromagnetic simulation results for wire-grid polarizers that can be fabricated on standard imaging arrays at three different technology nodes (an 80-, 250-, and 500-nm pitch) for use in polarization-sensitive detector arrays. The degradation in polarizer performance with the larger pitch grids is quantified. We also present results suggesting the performance degradation is not significant enough to affect performance in a man-made vehicle-tracking application.

© 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers

History
Received May 26, 2011
Accepted Nov 02, 2011
Revised Oct 15, 2011
Published online Feb 07, 2012
Citation
Alan D. Raisanen, Michael D. Presnar, Zoran Ninkov, Kenneth Fourspring, Lingfei Meng and John P. Kerekes, "Simulation of practical single-pixel wire-grid polarizers for superpixel stokes vector imaging arrays", Opt. Eng. 51, 016201 (Feb 07, 2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.51.1.016201

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