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Theoretical analysis of hot electron collection in metal-insulator-metal devices
Proc. SPIE 8111, 81110O (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.894250
Sunday 21 August 2011
San Diego, California, USA
Next Generation (Nano) Photonic and Cell Technologies for Solar Energy Conversion II
Loucas Tsakalakos
We propose a new architecture of metal-insulator-metal devices for solar energy harvesting at infrared and visible frequencies based on asymmetrical alignment of insulating barrier relative to the Fermi level of metals and spatial localization of hot electrons excited by photons. Photons absorbed by metals create hot electrons, which can transmit through the thin insulating barrier, producing current. We theoretically investigated the photocurrent response and power generations at different wavelengths. Short circuit current and open circuit voltage can be easily tuned by changing metal thicknesses to adjust the forward and reverse photocurrent. By employing surface plasmons, power generation efficiency is enhanced 9 times in a grating MIM device compared to direct illumination at 650 nm. Finally, we compared the enhancement of power generation efficiency by SPs excited through grating structure and Kretschmann coupling system.
© 2011 COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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Online Sep 20, 2011
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Fuming Wang and Nicholas A. Melosh, "Theoretical analysis of hot electron collection in metal-insulator-metal devices",
Proc. SPIE 8111, 81110O (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.894250
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