The scope of this work is to include different modes in the AE location algorithm to improve its location. There are cases where it is likely that different modes trigger different transducers for the same event. The transducer time-of-flight is dependent on the mode velocity, therefore an AE location calculated from single-modal algorithm would expect to have significant location inaccuracy. By considering the possibility of different Lamb wave modes triggering each sensor in the location algorithm, and using certain mathematical and physical assumptions, significant improvements of the AE location can be reached, reducing NDT burden. The multi-modal algorithm also includes the ability to locate AE in anisotropic material based on previous proven single-modal algorithm known as Elliptical algorithm. Such a multi-modal elliptical approach taken in the algorithm discussed in the work is expected to reduce significantly the AE location error for highly anisotropic material. Based on analytical equations, this algorithm processes large amounts of AE data in a condensed period of time, allowing live structural monitoring of large assets. |
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Sensors
Wave propagation
Structural health monitoring
Adaptive optics
Composites
Acoustic emission
Algorithm development