EUMETSAT is conducting the activities for the development of the second generation EUMETSAT Polar System
Second Generation (EPS-SG), to replace the current EPS from 2021 onwards and contribute to the Joint Polar System to
be set up with NOAA. EPS-SG covers nine observation missions in support of operational meteorology and climate
monitoring. The observation missions will be supported by ten instruments that will be carried by a two-satellite system.
The Metop Second Generation (Metop-SG) satellites will occupy the same orbit as their Metop predecessors in a Sun
synchronous, low earth orbit at 820 km altitude and 09:30 descending equatorial crossing time. The observation missions
will be implemented by multi-spectral optical and polarisation imaging, atmospheric sounding in the optical and microwave
spectral domains, radio occultation sounding, scatterometry as well as microwave and sub-millimetre-wave
imaging. Two polar ground stations will receive global data from both satellites. A network of direct-broadcast
reception stations will allow to support a North-Atlantic/European regional mission with high timeliness. Additionally,
raw mission data are continuously broadcasted to local users world-wide. Global and regional data will be processed at
EUMETSAT into well-calibrated and geo-located sensor data, and further on into geophysical products. All data will be
disseminated to users in near-real time and archived in the EUMETSAT Data Centre for later retrieval by users.
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