The ability to efficiently up-convert broadband, low-intensity infrared light to the visible would be an enabling technology for 3rd-generation photovoltaics, biological imaging, and sensitizing silicon focal plane arrays. Our approach uses PbS colloidal quantum dots to absorb infrared photons and sensitize the long-lived spin-triplet excited states of nearby semiconducting molecules, where excitations can combine via triplet fusion to create visible light emission.
However, there is more to be done. For instance, energetic disorder in films of size-disperse quantum dots presently hinders transport and hampers low-intensity performance. Here, I will show that process additives can control a cluster intermediate in the synthesis of PbS quantum dots, yielding markedly narrower ensemble linewidths. Then, I will discuss why recent photophysical experiments on a novel molecular dimer suggest that the spin-statistical efficiency limit on fusion can be lifted from 25% to 66% in solution.
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