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We propose a gold -based nanostructured design for achieving enhanced absorption in black phosphorus (BP) thin films in the 3 – 5 microns wavelength range. We tune the design parameters to excite strongly localized radiation modes in layers of thicknesses ranging from 5 to 50 nm at 4 microns. In addition, we compute the absorption enhancement factor of these absorbers and compare it against the conventional 4n2 limit. For a BP layer thickness of 5 nm, we are able to achieve an enhancement of around 561 at a wavelength of 4 microns which is significantly greater than the conventional value of 34 for an isolated textured layer.
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Romil Audhkhasi, Michelle L. Povinelli, "Enhanced light trapping in the mid-infrared using gold-black phosphorus nanostructured absorbers," Proc. SPIE 11688, 2D Photonic Materials and Devices IV, 116880Y (5 March 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2576932