Luke Finnerty,1 Tobias Schofield,2 Jacques-Robert Delorme,3 Ben Sappey,4 Jason J. Wang,2 Jean-Baptiste Ruffio,2 Dimitri Mawet,2,5 Michael P. Fitzgerald,1 Nemanja Jovanovic,2 Ashley Baker,2 Randall Bartos,5 Charlotte Bond,3 Marta L Bryan,6 Benjamin Calvin,1 Sylvain Cetre,3 Greg Doppmann,3 Daniel Echeverrihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-2040,2 Ronald Lopezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-4995,1 Emily Martin,7 Evan Morris,7 Jacklyn Pezzato,2 Sam Ragland,3 Garreth Ruanehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-1665,5 Andrew Skemer,7 Taylor Venenciano,2 J. Kent Wallace,5 Ji Wang,8 Peter Wizinowich,3 Jerry Xuan2
1Univ. of California, Los Angeles (United States) 2Caltech (United States) 3W. M. Keck Observatory (United States) 4Univ. of California, San Diego (United States) 5Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States) 6Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States) 7Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United States) 8The Ohio State Univ. (United States)
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KPIC (Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer) is a series of upgrades to Keck II adaptive optics and the NIR-SPEC spectrograph enabling K-band diffraction-limited high-resolution spectroscopy. KPIC’s single-mode fibers provide a substantial reduction in sky background as well as an extremely stable line-spread function. In this paper we present the on-sky performance of KPIC phase I and lessons learned from calibration and operation of the system, including procedures for maximizing throughput and assessments of long-term line-spread and calibration stability. During phase I, KPIC successfully detected 23 exoplanets and brown dwarfs, with separations from 200 to 3600 mas and K-band magnitudes up to 17.
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Luke Finnerty, Tobias Schofield, Jacques-Robert Delorme, Ben Sappey, Jason J. Wang, Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Dimitri Mawet, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Nemanja Jovanovic, Ashley Baker, Randall Bartos, Charlotte Bond, Marta L Bryan, Benjamin Calvin, Sylvain Cetre, Greg Doppmann, Daniel Echeverri, Ronald Lopez, Emily Martin, Evan Morris, Jacklyn Pezzato, Sam Ragland, Garreth Ruane, Andrew Skemer, Taylor Venenciano, J. Kent Wallace, Ji Wang, Peter Wizinowich, Jerry Xuan, "On-sky performance and lessons learned from the phase I KPIC fiber injection unit," Proc. SPIE 12184, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX, 121844Y (29 August 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630276