The sources of different spurious radiation in infrared optical system are analyzed, and the measures to suppress the spurious radiation are listed. Taking the infrared optical system of a detector as an example, the stray radiation of the infrared optical system is suppressed by setting the lyot stop. The optical and mechanical structure model of the infrared optical system was established, and the Monte Carlo method in LightTools software was used for ray tracing analysis. The illuminance of the image plane of the detector after adding lyot stop was obtained, and the point source transmittance (PST) and veiling glare index (V) of the infrared system were calculated, and the effectiveness of the suppression effect was evaluated. At the same time, the background heat radiation of the internal optical and mechanical structure of the infrared optical system is simulated and analyzed. The comprehensive consideration ensures that the imaging quality of the infrared optical system is not affected.
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