This study introduces a methodology for quantitative assessment of phase measurement sensitivity in lensless digital holographic microscopy (LDHM) setups, incorporating an immersion medium between the object and the detector. Utilizing two setup configurations, we systematically investigated the influence of immersion conditions on phase accuracy, numerical reconstruction, and twin-image artefacts. Employing the Angular Spectrum and iterative Gerchberg-Saxton methods, we reconstructed phase maps for varying immersion thicknesses. Results demonstrate that immersion medium has minimal influence on phase sensitivity but significantly reduces twin-image artifacts when in direct contact with the object, providing valuable insights for developing LDHM biological applications.
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