Paper
21 December 2023 High-efficiency mode converters compatible with different mode fields for thin film lithium niobate
Jinlong Lu, Ting Hao, Zhihao Li, Dennis Zhou, Guijun Ji, Xinglong Wang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12966, AOPC 2023: AI in Optics and Photonics ; 129661B (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3006735
Event: Applied Optics and Photonics China 2023 (AOPC2023), 2023, Beijing, China
Abstract
A filling material based on a similar refractive index with SiN is designed as the mode converter for thin film lithium niobate (TFLN). Such a design can realize an output mode field compatible with different sizes ranging from 3.5 um-9.2 um. The double-layer mode converter core with SiN has a similar height as the ridge waveguide of TFLN, which is helpful to increase the conversion efficiency. An overall coupling loss of less than 0.6 dB was achieved theoretically at 1310 nm for both modes. The proposed scheme avoids the disadvantage of high reflection when the inclined TFLN section result from dry-etching is directly used as the coupling end face and can improve the performance of integrated TFLN electro-optic modulation on the chip level. Three-dimensional simulation results show that the designed structure is insensitive to fabrication tolerance, which provides a feasible solution for reducing the volume of integrated devices, increasing overall performance and high-density integration.
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jinlong Lu, Ting Hao, Zhihao Li, Dennis Zhou, Guijun Ji, and Xinglong Wang "High-efficiency mode converters compatible with different mode fields for thin film lithium niobate", Proc. SPIE 12966, AOPC 2023: AI in Optics and Photonics , 129661B (21 December 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3006735
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Design and modelling

Fabrication

Lithium niobate

Thin films

Beam diameter

Dry etching

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