Tara Crowe,1 Miguel Romer,1 Stephen Eikenberry,1,2 Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa,1 Daniel Cruz-Delgado,1 Stephanos Yerolatsitis,1 Miguel Bandres,1 Sergio Leon-Saval,3 Kerri Donaldson-Hanna,2 Robert Conwell,1 Matthew Cooperhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1587-8567,1 Caleb Dobias,1 Genevieve Markees,1 Christina Moraitis,1,2 Aiden Akers,1 Vincent Miller,1 Sarah Thibaut1
1CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida (United States) 2Univ. of Central Florida (United States) 3The Univ. of Sydney (Australia)
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Our team aims to demonstrate a photonic Quantum-Inspired Imager (QI2) which provides source reconstruction below the optical/NIR diffraction limit in the presence of atmospheric turbulence without the need for adaptive optics. Turbulent cells in the atmosphere reduce image resolution by causing fluctuations in the phase of propagating wavefronts. Rather than relying on conventional methods of wavefront sensing, our approach leverages the spectral diversity inherent in the factors which limit resolution, thus breaking the degeneracy between these aberrating processes. Though this concept has long been employed in astronomy to achieve diffraction limited imaging, our approach achieves this necessary spectral diversity with a passive photonic lantern mode multiplexer that converts a multimode wavefront input into an array of spatially distinct single-mode outputs, from which we can deduce the atmospheric phase variations and reconstruct the source function. We present detailed simulations and laboratory tests demonstrating the QI2 approach in measuring atmospheric turbulence and correcting phase distortions.
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Tara Crowe, Miguel Romer, Stephen Eikenberry, Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa, Daniel Cruz-Delgado, Stephanos Yerolatsitis, Miguel Bandres, Sergio Leon-Saval, Kerri Donaldson-Hanna, Robert Conwell, Matthew Cooper, Caleb Dobias, Genevieve Markees, Christina Moraitis, Aiden Akers, Vincent Miller, Sarah Thibaut, "Measuring and correcting atmospheric turbulence through Quantum-Inspired Imaging (QI2)," Proc. SPIE 13096, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X, 130963O (19 July 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020260