In this paper, we present a methodology for benchmarking the coding efficiency and energy efficiency of software and hardware video transcoding implementations. This study builds upon our previous work, which focused on software encoders such as x264, x265, libvpx, vvenc, and SVT-AV1. We have since added a closed-source video software encoder implementation, EVE-VP9, as well as Meta’s MSVP VP9 encoder as a hardware representative, and expanded the test set to include a wider variety of test content in our analysis. To ensure a fair comparison between software and hardware encoders, we normalize the video encoding efficiency to energy used in watt-hours. Our proposed test methodology includes a detailed description of the process for measuring compression efficiency and energy consumption. We summarize limitations of our methodology and identify future opportunities for improvement.
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