Paper
13 December 2024 Microstructure classification of γ-TiAl alloy using an MLP deep learning analysis model of LIBS spectra
Guangyuan Shi, Yinghao Wang, Yuyang Mu, Wuyang Wang, Yuntao Zhang, Minchao Cui
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 13494, AOPC 2024: Optical Spectroscopy and Applications; 1349402 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3045540
Event: Applied Optics and Photonics China 2024 (AOPC2024), 2024, Beijing, China
Abstract
This study proposes a new strategy to accurately classify γ-TiAl samples with different microstructures using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with deep learning techniques. We first observed the microstructure of six groups of γ-TiAl treated with different solid solution temperatures and found that the percentage of lamellae increased with increasing temperature, while the percentage of γ phase substantially decreased. Next, the elemental characteristic spectral lines were collected by a coaxial acquisition device. Then we performed baseline correction and normalization on the LIBS spectra to eliminate the background signals. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was then used to reduce the dimensionality to simplify the data structure. Finally, the processed data were fed into three different deep learning models, namely, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), for training and classification. The classification accuracy using MLP, LSTM, and CNN was 83.33%, 81.87%, and 80.42%, respectively. The effect of material microstructure characterization by LIBS spectroscopy combined with the PCA-MLP model is particularly remarkable. This study provides a new solution for the rapid analysis of microstructures of engineering materials.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Guangyuan Shi, Yinghao Wang, Yuyang Mu, Wuyang Wang, Yuntao Zhang, and Minchao Cui "Microstructure classification of γ-TiAl alloy using an MLP deep learning analysis model of LIBS spectra", Proc. SPIE 13494, AOPC 2024: Optical Spectroscopy and Applications, 1349402 (13 December 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3045540
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

Deep learning

Principal component analysis

Spectroscopy

Laser classification

Back to Top