Paper
22 January 2025 Research on thermal-stress induced birefringence of large aperture neodymium glass slab solid state laser
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 13520, 7th Optics Young Scientist Summit (OYSS 2024); 135200H (2025) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056955
Event: Seventh Optics Young Scientist Summit (OYSS 2024), 2024, Nanjing, China
Abstract
The xenon lamp pumping results in an uneven temperature distribution within neodymium glass. This uneven temperature distribution may induce stress birefringence, leading to thermal depolarization and heightened losses in the laser. Identifying the temperature and stress distributions within the material is crucial for accurately predicting the characteristics of beam depolarization. By employing large-diameter neodymium glass as the gain medium and applying the temperature load of the medium in finite element analysis software, the internal stress distribution can be determined. The depolarization distribution of the medium can be calculated theoretically. Although the depolarization distribution of the medium can be calculated theoretically, the thermal depolarization at the four corners of the beam is considerable, with a maximum depolarization of approximately 0.36%. A comparison of the thermal depolarization of neodymium glass across various diameters indicates that the medium diameter is not related to thermal depolarization.
(2025) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yangyang Chen, Lin Chen, Jianguo Liu, Xibo Sun, and Lanqin Liu "Research on thermal-stress induced birefringence of large aperture neodymium glass slab solid state laser", Proc. SPIE 13520, 7th Optics Young Scientist Summit (OYSS 2024), 135200H (22 January 2025); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056955
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KEYWORDS
Glasses

Neodymium

Depolarization

Birefringence

Temperature distribution

Thermal effects

Laser amplifiers

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