Potential roles of satellite hyperspectral IR sensors in monitoring greenhouse effects

Hsiao-hua Burke; Bill Snow; Kris Farrar

doi:10.1117/12.604905

1 June 2005 Potential roles of satellite hyperspectral IR sensors in monitoring greenhouse effects

Hsiao-hua Burke, Bill Snow, Kris Farrar

Proceedings Volume 5806, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XI; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.604905
Event: Defense and Security, 2005, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

As we enter a new era of using satellite hyperspectral sensors for weather and other environmental applications, this paper discusses the applicability of using IR hyperspectral data for climate change monitoring; in particular, for quantifying the greenhouse effects. While broadband 1st order statistics quantify radiative forcings, the IR hyperspectral data provides a means of monitoring feedback processes. Radiative transfer modeling of the greenhouse effect is illustrated with examples: varying surface temperature, atmospheric temperature and water vapor. Three spectral greenhouse metrics are discussed: the difference between the surface emission and the outgoing longwave radiation (G), the surface-temperature normalized greenhouse effect (g) and vertical profile of cooling rate (C). Effects of changes in water vapor, clouds, carbon dioxide and methane are modeled and their potential observables identified.

Citation Download Citation

Hsiao-hua Burke, Bill Snow, and Kris Farrar "Potential roles of satellite hyperspectral IR sensors in monitoring greenhouse effects", Proc. SPIE 5806, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XI, (1 June 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.604905

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