In this paper, the GDOP (Geometric Dilution of Precision) in the location of GPS (Global Positioning System) is studied
from three aspects: First, a new algorithm of GDOP is obtained by matrix factorization. The validity of the new
algorithm is proved by simulation comparing with the old method. Second, the measurement accuracy of stand alone
positioning with weight GDOP matrix becomes better: the 2drm decrease by 0.096m. But, measurement accuracy of
DGPS (Difference GPS) with weight GDOP matrix changes little: the 2drm only decrease by 0.012m. By analyzing the
principle of the DGPS, the conclusion is explained. Third, using a new parameter GDOPi to evaluate each satellite, and
the method could improve the positioning accuracy of DGPS and also will be helpful the surveillance of the satellite
availability.
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