A quantitative study of the practical sensitivity limit of a terahertz absorption spectrometer

Jon E. Bjarnason; Charles Dietlein; Erich N. Grossman

doi:10.1117/12.784620

15 April 2008 A quantitative study of the practical sensitivity limit of a terahertz absorption spectrometer

Jon E. Bjarnason, Charles Dietlein, Erich N. Grossman

Proceedings Volume 6949, Terahertz for Military and Security Applications VI; 694908 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.784620
Event: SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, 2008, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

In gas spectroscopy, chemicals can be identified by the set of frequencies at which their absorption lines occur. The concentration can be quantitatively estimated from the intensity of any of the absorption lines. The sensitivity of the spectrometer, i.e., the minimum detectable concentration, is ideally limited by the ratio of the source power to detector noise-equivalent power. In practice, the sensitivity is usually orders of magnitude worse due to systematic effects. In this work we built a simple gas terahertz transmission spectrometer to analyze how the source output power stability, the detector sensitivity, and atmospheric pressure affect its sensitivity. As a test gas we used methyl chloride in a mixture with air and modifid the widths of the absorption lines by changing partial pressure of air. This demonstration of a simple absorption spectrometer gives us insight into the approach to making a highly sensitive terahertz spectrometer.

Citation Download Citation

Jon E. Bjarnason, Charles Dietlein, and Erich N. Grossman "A quantitative study of the practical sensitivity limit of a terahertz absorption spectrometer", Proc. SPIE 6949, Terahertz for Military and Security Applications VI, 694908 (15 April 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.784620

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KEYWORDS

Protactinium

Absorption

Spectroscopy

Sensors

Neptunium

Amplifiers

Signal attenuation

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