Paper
23 February 2009 Antenna configurations for ultra wide band radar detection of breast cancer
Raquel C. Conceição, Martin O'Halloran, Martin Glavin, Edward Jones
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Ultra Wide Band (UWB) radar is a promising emerging technology for breast cancer detection that makes use of the dielectric contrast between normal and tumour tissues at microwave frequencies. An important consideration in UWB imaging system design is the configuration of the antenna array. Two antenna configurations have been previously proposed to image the breast: the planar and the circular distributions. The planar configuration involves a 2D array of antennas placed on the naturally flattened breast with the patient lying in the supine position. Conversely, the circular configuration involves the patient lying in the prone position, with the breast surrounded by a circular array of antennas. In this paper, the two different configurations are compared using various metrics, including the minimum number of antennas needed to successfully detect the presence and location of tumours of different sizes in the breast. In order to effectively test both supine and prone imaging approaches, two 2D Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) models of the breast are created. The backscattered signals recorded from each antenna configuration are passed through a simple delay and sum beamformer and images of the backscattered energy are created. The images obtained using both antenna configurations are compared and the performance of each imaging approach is evaluated by quantitative methods and visual inspection, for a number of test conditions.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Raquel C. Conceição, Martin O'Halloran, Martin Glavin, and Edward Jones "Antenna configurations for ultra wide band radar detection of breast cancer", Proc. SPIE 7169, Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems VII, 71691M (23 February 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808253
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Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Antennas

Breast

Tissues

Dielectrics

Finite-difference time-domain method

Phased arrays

Breast cancer

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