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From 16-24 April 2010 multiwavelength EARLINET Raman lidar and AERONET Sun photometer measurements
were performed at the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (IfT) in Leipzig (51.3° N, 12.5° E),
Germany, to monitor the ash layers originating from the eruptions of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in southern
Iceland. We observed the first ash plumes on 16 April 2010. They showed strong depolarization which indicates
non-spherical particles. Extinction coefficients were as high as 500 Mm-1. We estimate ash mass concentrations
of the order of 1000 μg/m3 in the main plume. For an aged ash plume on 19 April 2010 we observed much
lower extinction coefficients of around 50 Mm-1 which lead to estimated ash mass concentrations of the order
of 100 μg/m3.
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Matthias Tesche, Albert Ansmann, Anja Hiebsch, Ina Mattis, Jörg Schmidt, Patric Seifert, Ulla Wandinger, "Lidar observations of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic ash plume at Leipzig, Germany," Proc. SPIE 7832, Lidar Technologies, Techniques, and Measurements for Atmospheric Remote Sensing VI, 78320L (8 November 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.868516