This work reports on continuing development of a lab-on-a-chip sensor for electrochemical detection of heavy metal zinc
in blood serum. The sensor consists of a three electrode system, including an environmentally-friendly bismuth working
electrode, a Ag/AgCl reference electrode, and a gold auxiliary electrode. By optimizing the electrodeposition of bismuth
film, better control of fabrication steps and improving interface between the sensor and potentiostat, repeatability and
sensitivity of the lab-on-a-chip sensor has been improved. Through optimization of electrolyte and stripping
voltammetry parameters, limits of detection were greatly improved. The optimized sensor was able to measure zinc in in
the physiological range of 65-95 μg/dL. Ultimately, with further development and integrated sample preparation sensor
system will permit rapid (min) measurements of zinc from a sub-mL sample (a few drops of blood) for bedside
monitoring.
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