Paper
29 October 2013 Truly random number generation: an example
Daniela Frauchiger, Renato Renner
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Abstract
Randomness is crucial for a variety of applications, ranging from gambling to computer simulations, and from cryptography to statistics. However, many of the currently used methods for generating randomness do not meet the criteria that are necessary for these applications to work properly and safely. A common problem is that a sequence of numbers may look random but nevertheless not be truly random. In fact, the sequence may pass all standard statistical tests and yet be perfectly predictable. This renders it useless for many applications. For example, in cryptography, the predictability of a randomly" chosen password is obviously undesirable. Here, we review a recently developed approach to generating true | and hence unpredictable | randomness.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Daniela Frauchiger and Renato Renner "Truly random number generation: an example", Proc. SPIE 8899, Emerging Technologies in Security and Defence; and Quantum Security II; and Unmanned Sensor Systems X, 88990S (29 October 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2032183
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Photon polarization

Cryptography

Quantum physics

Beam splitters

Classical physics

Information security

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