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22, and 24–25 September 2014 Amsterdam, Netherlands Sponsored by SPIE Cooperating Organisations European Association of Remote Sensing Companies (Belgium) • Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society (United Kingdom) • European Optical Society • CENSIS—Innovation Centre for Sensor & Imaging Systems • EUFAR—European Facility for Airborne Research EARSeL—European Association of Remote Sensing Laboratories • TNO • ESA Published by SPIE Volume 9242 The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XIX; and Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems XVII, edited by Adolfo Comerón, Evgueni I. Kassianov, Klaus Schäfer, Richard H. Picard, Karin Stein, John D. Gonglewski, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9242 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628413052 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 SPIE.org Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Adame, José Antonio, 09 Adler-Golden, Steven, 08 Agishev, Ravil, 0U Alados-Arboledas, Lucas, 0E Amram, Solène, 04, 1R Andreev, Maksim S., 19 Andrey, Javier, 09 Antonini, Andrea, 0V Arsenyan, Tatiana I., 1O Augustin, Patrick, 0E Azarian, Adrian, 1N Baklanov, Alexander, 06 Baldasano, José María, 0F Balin, Yurii, 0I Banks, Robert F., 0F Barbré, Robert E., Jr., xv Barnard, James, 05 Barragan, Rubén, 0E Barros, Rui, 1L Beche, Arnaud, 04 Benoist, Koen W., 1H Bezawada, Naidu N., 0P Bhartia, Pawan K., 0K Black, Martin, 0P Bonafons, Pierrick, 04 Bondur, Valery, 06 Born, Andrew J., 0P Borovoi, Anatoli, 0I Borovski, Alexander, 0T Bösch, Hartmut, 0P Brunzendorf, J., 0D Carboni, Elisa, 13, 15 Chamberland, Martin, 0O Charnotskii, Mikhail, 1Q Chazette, Patrick, 0E Chen, Hong, 0K Chen, Zhong, 0K Chervet, Patrick, 04 Chu, Zhigang, 1G Chulichkov, Alexey I., 19 Coetzee, Gert J. R., 1J Comerón, Adolfo, 0E, 0U Córdoba-Jabonero, Carmen, 03, 09 Cros, S., 02 Cuevas, Emilio, 03, 09 D’Addario, Larry, xv Daniels, Janet, 0X Decker, Ryan K., xv Degache, M. A. C., 1S de Jong, Arie N., 1H DeLand, Matthew T., 0K de Leeuw, Gerrit, 06 Del Frate, Fabio, 13, 15 Duan, Jiazhu, 1W Dulac, François, 0E Duval, François-Régis, 1R Duval, Marc, 0O Dzhola, Anatoly, 0T Ebert, V., 0D Elokhov, Alexander, 0T Emeis, Stefan, 0S Engel, A., 1K Englander, A., 1K Farley, Vincent, 0O Finn, Anthony, 0Q, 0R Fleig, Albert, 0K Flynn, Connor, 05 Franklin, Stephen, 0Q Gagnon, Marc-André, 0O Geldzahler, Barry, xv Gil-Ojeda, Manuel, 03, 09 Gładysz, Szymon, 1L, 1N, 1P, 1T Gómez, Laura, 09 Gorkavyi, Nick, 0K Grainger, Roy Gordon, 13, 15 Grechko, Evgeny, 0T Griessbach, Sabine, 14 Griffith, Derek J., 1I, 1J Gunter, Willem H., 1H Guo, Huadong, 06 Guyot, Éric, 0O Haken, Michael, 0K Hall, Peter, 0K Hodges, Gary, 05 Hoffmann, Lars, 0L, 14 Hoogeboom, Peter, 17 Hou, W., 1P Huddleston, Lisa L., xv Humpage, Neil, 0P Jaross, Glen R., 0K Kablukova, E. G., 0N Kahn, Daniel, 0K Kamarul Zaman, Nurul Amalin Fatihah, 0J Kanaev, A. V., 1P Kanaya, Yugo, 0T Kanniah, K. D., 0J Kargin, B. A., 0N Kasimov, Nikolai, 06 Kassianov, Evgueni I., 05 Keary, Sarah, 1L Kerminen, Veli-Matti, 06 Klein Baltink, H., 17 Konoshonkin, Alexander, 0I Kotlyakov, Vladimir, 06 Kou, Leilei, 1G Kowitt, Mark, 0K Kulmala, Markku, 06 Kusaka, Takashi, 0C Kustova, Natalia, 0I Landulfo, Eduardo, 03 Lappalainen, Hanna K., 06 Larroza, Eliane G., 03 Larsen, Jack C., 0K Legelli, Stefan, 0S Léon, Jean-François, 0E Li, Hui, 1U Li, Li, 11 Li, Nan, 1G Li, Youkuan, 1V Li, Yunlong, 17 Liandrat, O., 02 Lim, H. Q., 0J Linda, Mike, 0K Ling, Hong, 0S Lisenko, A. A., 0N Liu, Kan, 1U Liu, Qinhuo, 11 Lukin, Vladimir P., 1X Luo, Yongquan, 1W Mack, A., 1S Main-Knorn, Magdalena, 0W Malherbe, Claire, 04 Mallet, Marc, 0E Marin Palomo, Pablo, 1T Matt, S., 1P Matvienko, Gennadii, 06 Mazza, Alessandro, 0V Md. Reba, Mohd Nadzri, 0J Meade, Joshua, 0Q Medvedev, Andrey P., 19 Melani, Samantha, 0V Meyer, Catrin I., 0L, 14 Michalsky, Joseph, 05 Miller, Michael J., xv Miyazaki, Go, 0C Moisseev, Dmitri, 06 Monnier, Goulven, 04, 1R Morabito, David D., xv Morgan, Jennifer G., xv Mukai, Sonoyo, 16 Münkel, Christoph, 0S Nakaema, Walter M., 03 Nakata, Makiko, 12, 16 Nikolaeva, Oksana A., 1O Nwaboh, J., 0D Ochoa, Héctor, 03 O’Connor, Ewan, 06 October, Faith J., 1H Olmo, Francisco José, 0E Ortolani, Alberto, 0V Palmer, Paul I., 0P Pan, Fan, 1U Parr-Burman, Phil M., 0P Pearson, David, 0P Petäjä, Tuukka, 06 Pflug, Bringfried, 0W Piscini, Alessandro, 13, 15 Porat, O., 1K Postylyakov, Oleg V., 0T, 19 Priestley, Kory J., 0X, 0Y Ramkilowan, Arshath, 1I, 1J Renard, Jean-Baptiste, 0E Restaino, Sergio R., 1P Richtsmeier, Steven, 08 Riihimaki, Laura, 05 Rocadenbosch, Francesc, 0E, 0F Roeder, William P., xv Rogers, Kevin, 0Q, 0R Russchenberg, Herman W. J., 17 Samokhvalov, Ignatii, 0I Sano, Itaru, 16 Savary, Simon, 0O Schäfer, Klaus, 0S Schmutz, N., 02 Schwering, Piet B. W., 1H Sébastien, N., 02 Seibert, Marc A., xv Serdyukov, A., 0D Shapira, J., 1K Shtemenko, Ludmila S., 1O Shugaev, Fedor V., 1O Sicard, Michaël, 0E Smith, G. Louis, 0X, 0Y Sorribas, Mar, 09 Sprung, Detlev, 1I, 1J Strachan, Jonathan, 0P Sucher, Erik, 1I, 1J Suhareva, Natalia A., 1O Sukhorukov, Anatoly P., 1O Sundberg, Robert, 08 Szewczyk, Z. Peter, 0Y Thomas, Susan, 0X Tiana-Alsina, Jordi, 0F Toselli, Italo, 1L Totems, Julien, 0E Tremblay, Pierre, 0O van Eijk, Alexander M. J., 1S van Iersel, M., 1S van Staden, Ryno, 1J Vick, Andrew J. A., 0P Vrahimis, George, 1H Wang, Zhenhui, 1G Warner, Jeremy, 0K Wells, Martyn, 0P Werhahn, O., 0D Werwein, V., 0D Willers, Cornelius J., 1J Wu, Yuntao, 1U Xie, Xiaolin, 1U Xin, Xiaozhou, 10, 11 Xu, Dan, 1G Xu, Philippe Q., 0K Yatcheva, Lydia, 1L Yu, Shanshan, 10, 11 Zepp, Andreas, 1T Zhang, Dayong, 1W Zhang, Feizhou, 1V Zhang, Hailong, 10, 11 Zhang, Jiahua, 06 Zhang, Jianzhu, 1V Zhang, Yanduo, 1U Zhao, Xiangjie, 1W Zhu, Tong, 0K Zilitinkevich, Sergej, 06 Conference CommitteesSymposium Chair Charles R. Bostater Jr., Florida Institute of Technology (United States) Symposium Co-chairs Ulrich Michel, University of Education Heidelberg (Germany) Bart Snijders, TNO (Netherlands) Part A Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XIXConference Chairs Adolfo Comerón, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (Spain) Evgueni I. Kassianov, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (United States) Klaus Schäfer, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (Germany) Conference Co-chair Richard H. Picard, ARCON Corporation (United States) Conference Programme Committee Aldo Amodeo, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale (Italy) Christoph C. Borel, Air Force Institute of Technology (United States) Young Joon Kim, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (Korea, Republic of) Michiel van Weele, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (Netherlands) Konradin Weber, Fachhochschule Düsseldorf (Germany) Part B Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems XVIIConference Chairs Karin Stein, Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und Bildauswertung (Germany) John D. Gonglewski, European Office of Aerospace Research and Development (United Kingdom) Conference Programme CommitteeIvo Buske, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) Sylvain Cheinet, Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis (France) David C. Dayton, Applied Technology Associates (United States) Gregory C. Dente, Air Force Research Laboratory (United States) Denis Dion Jr., Defence Research and Development Canada, Valcartier (Canada) Stephen Hammel, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (United States) Vladimir P. Lukin, V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics (Russian Federation) Cheryl Matson, University of California, San Diego (United States) Sergio R. Restaino, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (United States) Jim Riker, Air Force Research Laboratory (United States) Marc J. F. Séchaud, ONERA (France) Alexander M. J. van Eijk, TNO Defence, Security and Safety (Netherlands) Arthur D. van Rheenen, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (Norway) Mikhail A. Vorontsov, University of Dayton (United States) Session ChairsCharacterization of the Environment Karin Stein, Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und Bildauswertung (Germany) Propagation through Optical Turbulence John D. Gonglewski, European Office of Aerospace Research and Development (United Kingdom) Imaging through Turbulent Media Alexander M. J. van Eijk, TNO Defence, Security and Safety (Netherlands) Wavefront Sensing Ivo Buske, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany) Introduction to Part A: Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XIXThe desire to improve our understanding of the Earth's climate is at an all-time high and this, along with other critical needs, requires development of advanced remote-sensing instruments and corresponding innovative retrievals. A rich diversity of related topics was covered in the Remote Sensing of Clouds and Atmosphere Conference with 44 presenters from Europe, North and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. A large international participation (15 countries were represented) clearly demonstrated a high level of worldwide interest in the current state of remote sensing, its impressive applications, and future directions. Engaging and high-quality presentations from participants during three oral and one poster sessions formed the heart of the conference—which included both talented early career researchers and distinguished senior scientists. In particular, two invited speakers, Prof. Mace (University of Utah, United States) and Prof. Petäjä (University of Helsinki, Finland), covered a remarkably diverse range of topics within the conference charter and stimulated active and fruitful discussions. The meeting was held in Amsterdam, a delightful city with numerous picturesque bridges over the city's canals. Similar to previous SPIE conferences, this conference in Amsterdam offered invaluable “bridges” in terms of science and human connections, and fostered an encouraging environment for sharing ideas and findings with other researchers from around the world. We are indebted to all participants for their valuable contributions and the SPIE Organizing Committee and hosting organizers from the Netherlands for a smoothly managed and well-organized conference. These contributions and hospitality formed a true team effort that resulted in a conference that was both enjoyable and highly successful. Adolfo Comerón Evgueni I. Kassianov Klaus Schäfer Richard H. Picard |