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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XIII, edited by Eric Udd, Gary Pickrell, Henry H. Du, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9852 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2016) Six-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510600935 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)⋅ Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2016, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/16/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Aires, Bruno N., 0K Amadeo, Gerson L., 0K Ames, Brandon C., 0W Arbel, Arnon, 0B Arnesen, Leif, 0E Arrizon, Alejo, 07 Bassan, Fabio R., 0K, 0S Beaty, Noah, 0T Benterou, Jerry J., 0Q Bergh, Ralph A., 0E Bunger, Andrew P., 0W Buric, Michael, 19 Cao, Yaohui, 16 Carvalho, Gilson M., 0K Challener, William, 10 Chamoun, J. N., 04 Chen, Guanghui, 0N Chen, Kevin P., 0W Chen, Rongzhang, 0W Chen, Zhen, 0U Cheng, Yujie, 10 Chorpening, Ben, 19 Choudhury, Niloy, 10 Coulas, David, 0F Culshaw, Brian, 0Y da Costa, Eduardo F., 0K da Silva, Erlon V., 0L de Avila, Luis F., 0K Digonnet, M. J. F., 04 Dilli, Paulo I. G., 0L Ding, Huimin, 0F Dini, Danilo C., 0K, 0L dos Santos, Marcéu C., 0L Farnan, Martin, 0H Floridia, Claudio, 0K, 0L Floyd, Adam, 10 Fracarolli, João Paulo V., 0K, 0L Fruett, Fabiano, 0L, 0S Gamber, Robert, 0T Gao, Kan, 0N Garg, Naman, 0T Gillooly, A. M., 0D Gregatti, Augusto Cezar M., 0K Grobnic, Dan, 0F Han, Ming, 1B Han, Zonghu, 16 Hefferman, Gerald, 0U Herdman, Craig, 0E Herreros, Heloisa O., 0K Hines, Michael J., 0R Hnatovsky, Cyril A., 0F Ho, Waymon, 07 Homa, Daniel, 10 Hortencio, Claudio A., 0K, 0L Hou, Weilin, 1B Ibrahim, Selwan K., 0H, 0I Jeans, James W., 0T Jin, Wei, 16 Jinesh, Mathew, 18 Jones, Brad H., 0G Kaczmarowski, Amy K., 0G Karabacak, Devrez M., 0H, 0I Karp, Jason, 10 Kasten, Matthias, 10 Klute, Sandra M., 0T Knight, Jonathan, 10 Knoppers, Rik, 0I Koenigsberg, Lisa, 0B Koumans, Yorick, 0I Kreger, Stephen T., 0T Kurokawa, Marcelo Y., 0K Lefèvre, Hervé C., 03 Li, Jie, 0R Li, Ming-Jun, 0W Li, Shuo, 0W Lindner, Eric, 0H Liu, Guigen, 1B Liu, Shuo, 16 Lu, Guanyi, 0W Lu, Lin, 16 Lu, Ping, 0F MacPherson, William N., 18 Maier, Robert R. J., 18 Mead, Derek, 07 Melegari, Luis Fernando P., 0K Metrey, Daniel R., 0T Meulblok, Bastiaan, 0I Mihailov, Stephen J., 0F, 0P Mitani, Shinji, 08 Mizutani, Tadahito, 08 Morbach, Rodrigo A., 0K Mosor, Sorin, 07 Muniz, Guilherme, 0K Napoli, Jay, 0A O'Dowd, John, 0H Ohodnicki, Paul, 19 Ölçer, İbrahim, 0V Öncü, Ahmet, 0V Palit, Sabarni, 10 Pasternak, Noam, 0B Pavlath, George A., 05 Penze, Rivael S., 0K, 0L Peres, Rodrigo, 0K, 0L Pertile, Fernando, 0K Pickrell, Gary, 10 Polyzos, Dimitrios, 18 Qiu, Tiequn, 07 Rahim, Nur Aida Abdul, 0T Resende Lisboa Piassetta, Geraldo, 1B Rodriguez, George, 0Q Rohr, Garth D., 0G Rosilio, Meir, 0B Rosolem, João B., 0K, 0L, 0S Sakai, Shin-ichiro, 08 Salgado, Felipe C., 0K, 0S Salit, Mary, 07 Sanders, Glen A., 07 Sanders, Steven J., 07 Santana, Marcus Vinícius F., 0K Sha, Jianbo, 0N Sheng, Qiwen, 1B Singer, Johannes M., 0H Smiciklas, Marc, 07 Strandjord, Lee K., 07 Sun, Xiaoguang, 0R Tomiyama, Elias K., 0L Udd, Eric, 02, 0Q Udd, Ingrid, 0Q Van Hoe, Bram, 0H Van Roosbroeck, Jan, 0H Vlekken, Johan, 0H Walker, Robert B., 0F Wei, Tao, 0U Wu, Jianfeng, 07 Xue, Ping, 0N Yan, Aidong, 0W Yang, Yuanhong, 16 Yip, M. J., 19 Yu, Fei, 10 Zaghloul, Mohamed A. S., 0W Zhao, Ming, 0N Zhu, Lianqing, 0N Zolfaghari, Navid, 0W Conference CommitteeSymposium Chair Symposium Co-chair Conference Chairs
Conference Co-chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XIII conference included a special 40th Anniversary Fiber Optic Gyro Program dedicated to the memory of Professor Shaoul Ezekial, one of the early pioneers of fiber optic gyro research, who helped organized the 5th (with Herve Arditty) and 15th (with Eric Udd) Anniversary Fiber Gyro conference. His early efforts, compelling presentations, and promotions of the field will be sorely missed. Glen Sanders of Honeywell Technology (United States) offered an overview of his life and technical efforts. The fiber optic gyro has unique features that have allowed it to be successfully developed for and introduced to a wide range of applications that include: cutting soccer fields, navigation of land vehicles, as well as several major commercial aircrafts and spacecrafts. It has successfully supported Japanese missions to the moon, steered space-based satellites, and is used on the Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity rovers on Mars. The fiber sensor community lost a second pioneer this past year. Professor Annamaria Verga Scheggi pioneered work in biochemical and biomedical research on fiber optic sensor research in Italy and influenced much of the work in that country. Anna Grazia Mignani and Francesco Baldini, two of her prominent students who are now world renowned researchers themselves, offered a heartfelt tribute. The papers in this conference include a mix of invited and tutorial papers that provided a level of depth and clarity that allowed many of the contributed papers to be more fully appreciated. The chairs would like to extend their thanks to the many experts who took the time to support these extended and very useful talks. In additions to strong sections on fiber optic gyros and the many applications of fiber grating sensors, important papers were presented in the area of fiber optic chemical and gas sensing. This was followed by a series of papers outlining important approaches to extending fiber optic sensor technology into new applications areas. Finally, the conference was supported by an assessment of the fiber optic sensing market by David Krohn of Lightwave Venture Consulting (United States) that projects the market for fiber sensors at $1.5 billion in 2018 and growing. The projection did not include the fiber gyro market or the emerging medical marketplace instead it focused on oil and gas, civil structures, military, power lines and wind energy that are better known. We would like to thank all the contributors to this conference and the staff at SPIE for their excellent support. Eric Udd Gary Pickrell Henry H. Du |