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Sending an ultrafast pulse in multimode fiber can lead to nonlinear interactions between the modes. When sending such a pulse in graded-index fibers there are cases where all the energy is transferring from the high-order modes into the lowest one. This effect is called modal self-cleaning.
We developed a multimode time-lens, which measures the temporal and spatial dynamics of ultrafast signals in multimode fibers. With our system, we can detect the dynamics of each mode in time with high temporal resolution, and identify which mode is coupled to which and how the energy transfers between them.
In this talk, We will present our measurement system in details and describe our novel results on modal self-cleaning. We will also comment on other multimode effects which our system can measure for the first time.
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