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An active experimental front in the modern study of Gravity is testing the (Newtonian) law of gravitation at the 1 μm – 100 μm length scale. Electromagnetic forces are several orders of magnitude stronger than gravity, and pose a formidable challenge in any experiment aiming to measure the latter. This work describes results from a platform based on optically trapped neutral microspheres that probes deviations from Newtonian gravity. In addition to improvements to a previous iteration of the experimental apparatus, we present a novel technique that allows further suppression of electromagnetic backgrounds. This technique, which relies an optomechanical force sensor, provides a complementary technique to previous searches that have largely relied on variations of mechanical springs.
Giorgio Gratta
"Testing Newtonian gravity at the micron scale", Proc. SPIE PC12649, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation XX, PC126490F (5 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2679203
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Giorgio Gratta, "Testing Newtonian gravity at the micron scale," Proc. SPIE PC12649, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation XX, PC126490F (5 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2679203