There have been many challenges over the past 20 years to bring Dielectric EAP technology to commercial viability. Aside from exhaustive R&D efforts, manufacturing at reasonable costs and market adaptation are two of the biggest. This presentation will explore this history from the original start of Artificial Muscle Inc. through Bayer’s commercial launch of the ViviTouch haptics product line to the technology’s current commercial landscape. This review will give an inside look at where markets rejected the technology and how it eventually became successful with DE sensors. It will give a view into the innovative materials and designs that underpin EAP sensors, highlighting their adaptability for various sensing functions such as strain and pressure. It also addresses challenges and prospects in the commercialization of EAP sensors, including manufacturing scalability, reliability, and integration with existing systems. Furthermore, it explores potential future directions for EAP sensor technology and its role in shaping the industry's future.
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