Derailing external and internal events, 1987-1992
Abstract
By the end of the 1980s, it was clear that ASM failed in aligning the competitive strategies by addressing the technological challenges. This eroded its ability to benefit from the resurgence of the market. The heavy investments in new technology – in particular in ASM Lithography – drained the cash reserves and were hardly covered by other sources of revenue.
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KEYWORDS
Lithography

Ions

Manufacturing

Semiconducting wafers

Plasma

Semiconductors

Chemical vapor deposition

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