Open Access
15 November 2019 Characterization of the C-RED 2: a high-frame rate near-infrared camera
Author Affiliations +
Funded by: Kalbfleisch Graduate Fellowship
Abstract

A wave of precision radial velocity (RV) instruments will open the door to exploring the populations of companions of low-mass stars. The Palomar Radial Velocity Instrument (PARVI) will be optimized to detect RV signals of cool K and M stars with an instrument precision floor of 30  cm  /  s. PARVI will operate in the λ  =  1.2- to 1.8-μm-wavelength range with a spectral resolution of λ  /  Δλ  ∼  100,000. It will operate on the Palomar 5.1-m Hale telescope and use Palomar’s PALM-3000 adaptive optics system, single-mode fibers, and an H-band laser frequency comb to probe and characterize the population of planets around cool, red stars. We describe the performance of the PARVI guide camera: a C-RED 2 from First Light Advanced Imagery. The C-RED 2 will be used in a tip-tilt loop, which requires fast readout at low noise levels to eliminate any residual guide errors and ensure the target starlight stays centered on the fiber. At −40  °  C and a frame rate of 400 frames per second in nondestructive read mode, the C-RED 2 has a combined dark and background current of 493 e  −    /  s. Using up-the-ramp sampling, we are able to reduce the read noise to 21.2 e  −  . With the C-RED 2, PARVI will be able to guide using targets as faint as 14.6 H magnitude.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Rose K. Gibson, Rebecca Oppenheimer, Christopher T. Matthews, and Gautam Vasisht "Characterization of the C-RED 2: a high-frame rate near-infrared camera," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 6(1), 011002 (15 November 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.6.1.011002
Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 24 October 2019; Published: 15 November 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 18 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Signal to noise ratio

Stars

Cadmium sulfide

Cameras

Spectrographs

Single mode fibers

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