Open Access
31 May 2017 Broad optical bandwidth based on nonlinear effect of intensity and phase modulators through intense four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fiber
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Abstract
This work investigates the advantages of nonlinear optics of a cascaded intensity modulator (IM) and phase modulator (PM) to generate an initial optical frequency comb. The results show that when the direct current bias to amplitude ratio, α=0.1, and the IM and PM have the same modulation index and are equal 10, seed comb is achieved; it is generated by the modulation of two continuous wave lasers. Hence, based on these parameters, an intense four-wave mixing is created through 9 m of photonic crystal fiber. Moreover, a broadband spectrum was achieved, spaced by a 30-GHz microwave frequency.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Tawfig Eltaif "Broad optical bandwidth based on nonlinear effect of intensity and phase modulators through intense four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fiber," Optical Engineering 56(5), 056111 (31 May 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.5.056111
Received: 8 February 2017; Accepted: 8 May 2017; Published: 31 May 2017
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Modulators

Four wave mixing

Nonlinear optics

Photonic crystal fibers

Modulation

Phase modulation

Phase shift keying

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