Open Access
27 June 2014 Fiber-optic raster scanning two-photon endomicroscope using a tubular piezoelectric actuator
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Abstract
A nonresonant, fiber-optic raster scanning endomicroscope was developed using a quarter-tubular piezoelectric (PZT) actuator. A fiber lever mechanism was utilized to enhance the small actuation range of the tubular PZT actuator and to increase its field-of-view. Finite element method simulation of the endoscopic probe was conducted for various conditions to maximize its scanning range. After fabricating the probe using a double clad fiber, we obtained two-photon fluorescence images using raster beam scanning of the fiber. The outer diameter of the probe was 3.5 mm and its rigid distal length was 30 mm including a high numerical aperture gradient index lens. These features are sufficient for input into the instrumental channel of a commercial colonoscope or gastroscope to obtain high resolution images in vivo.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Dukho Do, Hongki Yoo, and Dae-Gab Gweon "Fiber-optic raster scanning two-photon endomicroscope using a tubular piezoelectric actuator," Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(6), 066010 (27 June 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.19.6.066010
Published: 27 June 2014
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CITATIONS
Cited by 35 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Ferroelectric materials

Actuators

Raster graphics

Fiber optics

Endoscopy

Finite element methods

Epoxies

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