Open Access
22 June 2022 (Retracted) Facial expression recognition in classroom environment based on improved Xception model
Jia Tian, Jian Fang, Yue Wu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article, which was submitted as part of a guest-edited special section. An investigation uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process, including compromised peer review. The Editor and publisher no longer have confidence in the results and conclusions of the article.

JT and JF agreed with retraction. YW either did not respond directly or could not be reached.

Tian, Fang, and Wu: (Retracted) Facial expression recognition in classroom environment based on improved Xception model
© 2022 SPIE and IS&T
Jia Tian, Jian Fang, and Yue Wu "(Retracted) Facial expression recognition in classroom environment based on improved Xception model," Journal of Electronic Imaging 31(5), 051416 (22 June 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.31.5.051416
Received: 26 February 2022; Accepted: 6 May 2022; Published: 22 June 2022
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KEYWORDS
Facial recognition systems

Data modeling

Convolution

Education and training

Feature extraction

Evolutionary algorithms

Image processing

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