27 October 2022 Camera-based wildfire smoke detection for foggy environments
Merve Balki Tas, Yusuf Tas, Oguzhan Balki, Zafer Aydin, Kasım Tasdemir
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Smoke is the first visible sign of forest fires and the most commonly used feature for early forest fire detection using data from cameras. However, one of the natural challenges is the dense fog that appears in forests, which decreases the detection accuracy or triggers false alarms. In this study, we propose a system with a deep neural network-based image preprocessing approach that significantly improves the smoke segmentation and classification performance by dehazing the camera view. Our experimental results provide that the classification models reach 99% F1 score for the correct classification of smoke when the image dehazing method is used before the training process. The smoke localization system achieves 60% average precision when the mask region-based convolutional neural network is used with the ResNet101-FPN backbone. The proposed approach can be utilized for all smoke segmentation frameworks to increase fire detection performance.

© 2022 SPIE and IS&T
Merve Balki Tas, Yusuf Tas, Oguzhan Balki, Zafer Aydin, and Kasım Tasdemir "Camera-based wildfire smoke detection for foggy environments," Journal of Electronic Imaging 31(5), 053033 (27 October 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.31.5.053033
Received: 11 March 2022; Accepted: 4 October 2022; Published: 27 October 2022
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Cameras

Image classification

Environmental sensing

Image processing

Flame detectors

Video

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