14 May 2022 Low-area and high-speed hardware architectures of LBlock cipher for Internet of Things image encryption
Pulkit Singh, Bibhudendra Acharya, Rahul Kumar Chaurasiya
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Security is becoming an essential field of research as network technology is changing at a rapid pace. Digital images are transmitted in many modes of communication. This transmission must be secure, particularly in applications that demand a high level of security, such as military applications, surveillance, radars, and biometrics. Two hardware solutions of the lightweight block cipher LBlock are provided to secure image data. These proposed architectures are implemented on a Xilinx field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) platform, and the implementation results are compared with existing state-of-the-art designs. The proposed designs took 56 and 64 slices operating at a frequency of 492.441 and 681.663 MHz, respectively, on a Virtex-5 FPGA platform. In addition, the proposed round-based and pipelined designs showed improvement in hardware efficiency over state-of-the-art designs. The proposed hardware architectures are capable of securing different sizes of gray-scale and RGB color images. These hardware solutions were verified by different analyses, including correlation coefficient, mean square error (MSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), histogram, entropy, number of pixel changing rate (NPCR), and unified average changing intensity (UACI). The existing solutions were compared with correlation coefficients, NPCR, UACI, MSE, PSNR, and entropy values and provide better solutions than the state-of-the-art designs.

© 2022 SPIE and IS&T 1017-9909/2022/$28.00© 2022 SPIE and IS&T
Pulkit Singh, Bibhudendra Acharya, and Rahul Kumar Chaurasiya "Low-area and high-speed hardware architectures of LBlock cipher for Internet of Things image encryption," Journal of Electronic Imaging 31(3), 033012 (14 May 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.31.3.033012
Received: 14 January 2022; Accepted: 21 April 2022; Published: 14 May 2022
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Image encryption

Field programmable gate arrays

Computer security

Clocks

Brain

Kidney

Liver

RELATED CONTENT

2D encryption mode
Proceedings of SPIE (January 30 2003)
Implementation of the IDEA algorithm for image encryption
Proceedings of SPIE (November 17 2000)

Back to Top