We have developed a new porous gradient microfluidic device based on in situ Gtn-HPA/CMC-Tyr hydrogel that
comprises gelatin hydroxyphenylpropionic acid (Gtn-HPA) conjugate and carboxymethyl cellulose tyramine (CMC-Tyr)
conjugate. The device is fabricated using a soft lithographic technique, in which microstructures were patterned on a thin
layer of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) using a polymeric mold. Human fibrosarcoma cells (HT1080) were employed as
invasive cancer cell model. Porosity gradients were generated by flowing pore etching fluid in the gradient generator
network. Results suggested that spatial control of the porosity can be obtained, which mimics the 3-dimensional
microenvironment in vivo for cell-based screening applications including real time chemotaxis, cytotoxicity, and
continuous drug-response monitoring. A chemoattractant gradient is then generated and cell migration is monitored in
real time using fluorescence microscopy. The viability of cells was evaluated using calcien AM stain. Herein, we
successfully monitored the chemotactic responses of cancer cells, confirmed the validity of using in situ porous
hydrogels as a construction material for a microchemotaxis device, and demonstrated the potential of the hydrogel with
tunable porosity based microfluidic device in biological experiments. This device will also be practical in controlling the
chemical and mechanical properties of the surroundings during the formation of tissue engineered constructs.
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